Explore how market psychology shapes crypto vs. stock trading—why emotions, hype, and volatility matter more in crypto than in traditional markets.

 refers to the collective sentiment, attitudes and beliefs of all participants in a particular market. It's one of the key factors affecting prices and dynamics within that market. Market psychology is often contrasted with market fundamentals, as it's often driven by emotions, perceptions and investor 

, rather than hard data. It has the potential to influence prices strongly, and is one of the key variables that traders need to take into account in their market analyses.

 differ significantly in terms of their respective market psychology. The cryptocurrency market's 

, strong herd mentality, attractiveness to high-risk traders and susceptibility to online hype create for it a unique market environment. Thus, its psychology is rarely driven by the same forces that influence emotions within stock markets.

Crypto herd mentality vs. stock institutional behavior 

Herd mentality may affect all kinds of financial markets, but nowhere is it as starkly evident as in the crypto world. The cryptocurrency investor community is known for its strong convictions and ideals, sometimes sticking to them even when the hard data dictates otherwise. As crypto influencers and analysts promote these ideas, much of the rest of the crowd joins in, amplifying the messages and recruiting more believers. 

This also creates the effect of an echo chamber in which individuals actively seek information to confirm their beliefs or hopes. Crypto influencers and ordinary users on social media and discussion forums actively promote the same concepts [e.g., 

 (BTC) soon reaching $1 million], providing support to each other's already established assumptions.

Additionally, two psychological phenomena have been observed to strongly influence the crypto investor community: 

FOMO's effect is particularly notable regarding new coins that are expected to imminently become future stars of the market. A coin may be actively promoted online, with many users predicting it will shoot "to the moon." Investors who don't want to miss out on this purported great opportunity sink their funds into the coin, joining the FOMO crowd.

The FUD effect often rises over the crypto horizon when the market turns bearish, and many assets, including the leading ones (Bitcoin and 

) start losing ground. Panic sets in, with fears gathering about the future of the crypto you hold popping up in your mind, forcing you to react less than rationally.

In contrast to that of the crypto market, stock market psychology is less influenced by herd mentality, FOMO and FUD. Equity investors place far more emphasis on company news, macroeconomic data and actions of large institutional investors, i.e., the market’s major movers and shakers.

The crypto market is known for its higher volatility as compared to that of stocks. This spells both potentially better return opportunities and higher risks. Due to this property of the crypto market, it tends to attract investors with a penchant for risk. 

In contrast, stock market investors are generally more risk-averse. This difference in investor attitudes results in notably divergent market psychologies between cryptos and stocks.

Speculation and expectations of quick profits are prominent in the crypto market. Many crypto investors are trying to earn outsized returns by finding coins that promise explosive growth rates within the shortest time frames.

On the other hand, stock market investors are mainly driven by key fundamentals, such as profit & loss ratios, companies’ dividends histories and overall indicators of companies’ long-term financial health. 

As a result, the crypto market has a much higher proportion of participants with short-term investment outlooks — also a key contributor to the significantly different collective psychologies of the two markets.

Crypto investors tend to gravitate toward social media and online crypto news. Online discussions of coins — and predictions posted by influencers spread — like wildfire in the crypto world, strongly influencing investors’ perceptions, psychology and eventually their actions. 

On the other hand, the stock market is less reactive to online trends or hype. Stock market investors are more likely to patiently wait for key macroeconomic news, major company announcements and quarterly earnings reports posted by companies to help them decide on their courses of action. 

As a result, news and social media content have a much more impactful and immediate effect on the crypto market. For instance, a totally new cryptocurrency, often a 

, might be spun hard on social media, leading it to jump from obscurity to billions of dollars in market cap within days. 

 (PEPE), the crypto market's third-highest-capped meme coin (as of mid-May 2025). Launched on Apr 17, 2023, PEPE skyrocketed to a market cap of over $1.5 billion within 18 days of its market presence, thanks to heavy online promotion. Few companies in the stock market could ever dream of pulling off anything remotely similar.

Why understanding market psychology is crucial for traders 

Understanding crypto and equity market psychologies and their differences is crucial for traders, as market psychology is a key element affecting prices for both of these asset types. Stock investors have long used sentiment indicators, such as the CNN-published Fear & Greed Index, to gauge what emotions are prevailing. Although less established, similar indices are also available for crypto investors. Some of the more popular ones include the Crypto Fear and Greed indices published by 

In order to trade effectively, crypto investors are well advised to incorporate these indices into their decision-making as a complement to 

Additionally, and particularly when the market is in the grip of extreme emotions, applying some basic 

 strategies is essential. For fear-driven markets, setting 

, hedging and limiting your appetite for leverage are among the key recommendations. Meanwhile, for greed-driven markets, good strategies include placing 

 orders and sticking only to trades that meet your criteria to the dot, i.e., not chasing trades that might look tempting but don’t satisfy your defined limits.

Specifically for crypto, other sentiment data besides the major Fear and Greed indices (such as social media sentiment measures and on-chain analytics) should also be in your trading toolbox. 

And if you’re active in the stock market, use 

 data liberally as a vital addition to technical analysis. Some of the most useful fundamental data pieces for the stock market include macroeconomic indicators, global economic and political news, company announcements, industry reports and major government policies on trade and economy.

Market psychology is a powerful driver of prices and conditions in both the crypto and stock markets. Due to their inherent differences, these two markets feature vastly different psychologies. Herd mentality, online hype, the influence of news and social media discussions, speculative trader behavior and overall volatility are significantly higher in the crypto market, something to always keep in mind for anyone interested in successful cryptocurrency trading.

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How market psychology differs between crypto and stocks — and why it matters

Vitalik Buterin has proposed adding “partially stateless nodes” to Ethereum’s scaling roadmap to make running a personal node easier, boosting privacy and censorship resistance.

The S&P 500 fell 0.2%, ending a six-day rally amid deficit concerns and global tensions, as the Fed signaled a continued pause on rate hikes. Gold jumped 1.5% to $3,289 after Moody’s downgraded the US credit rating, boosting safe-haven demand. Despite high yields, global rate cuts support a rally toward $3,300. The Coindesk Indices, which tracks the broader crypto market, rose 0.07%, with Bitcoin up 1.41% and Ether down 0.32%, in the past 24 hours. Trade these markets and more with up to 500x leverage on Bybit MT5 using this 

Today’s top performer is COW, up 7.4% after CoW Protocol adopted Fair Combinatorial Auctions to improve trade execution and strengthen MEV resistance.

CoW DAO (COW), launched in 2021, is a decentralized platform offering secure, efficient crypto trading through CoW Protocol, an MEV blocker, and a protection-focused AMM. It spun off from GnosisDAO in 2022 to help DeFi users avoid exploits like MEV and LVR. 

 is replacing its single batch auctions with Fair Combinatorial Auctions (FCA), enabling solvers to submit multiple bids—both individual and bundled. This upgrade improves trade execution, fairness, and MEV resistance while increasing filled orders, lowering slippage, and boosting solver rewards by ~25%.

Check out the latest prices, charts, and data of 

 adding “partially stateless nodes” to Ethereum’s scaling roadmap to make running a personal node easier, boosting privacy and censorship resistance. These nodes can verify blocks without storing full history, reducing reliance on centralized RPC providers. The proposal follows Ethereum’s recent Pectra upgrade and comes amid strong ETH price gains.

Yesterday, Bitcoin spot ETFs saw $41.7M in total inflows, all from non-GBTC funds, while GBTC recorded no flow.

 is offering 500 free points for tweeting about a time you experienced slow blockchain transactions due to congestion, and explaining how Linera’s microchains solve the issue. To qualify, include “microchains” in your tweet and tag Linera. You can also earn bonus points by retweeting Linera-related tweets (+1) and replying to them (+5).

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Vitalik proposes “partially stateless nodes” to boost Ethereum privacy and decentralization

Celebrate Bybit's 70 million user milestone with a recap of another packed episode of  Backstage with Ben, where we discuss partnerships and product updates, Ben’s outlook for the next half of 2025 and more.

Bybit has just crossed a major milestone — 70  million users worldwide — and we’re celebrating with another packed episode of  

. In episode  32, we discuss soaring capital inflows, partnerships and product updates unveiled live from Dubai’s Token2049 week, plus Ben’s outlook for the next half of 2025. Whether you missed the live stream or just want the highlights, here’s everything you need to know.

Bybit has officially hit 70 million registered users worldwide! This achievement reflects the dedication of our global community and the trust users place in our platform for secure, efficient and innovative crypto services. 

Reaching this milestone underscores our commitment to expanding access to digital assets and delivering a seamless experience across both spot and derivatives trading, web3 products and more.

 for a chance to win from a prize pool of 140,000 USDT. Simply deposit and trade to win 7 USDT — and win even more by inviting your friends to join.

 in Dubai, Bybit rolled out a suite of updates designed to improve liquidity, security and trading tools for all users. First, Bybit’s liquidity has fully rebounded, and a 

 from digital markets provider Kaiko shows that Bybit’s market depth for top trading pairs ranks among the highest globally. That means retail traders now enjoy reduced slippage and faster order execution.

, a third institutional custodian alongside Copper and Fireblocks. This collaboration enhances asset security and paves the way for future integrations with banks and regulated entities. On the developer front, we’re sponsoring a 

, and will be inviting builders to create innovative DApps with competitive prizes and mentorship.

 went live as a new research tool that aggregates on‑chain metrics, social sentiment and fundamental data into a single dashboard. Later this quarter, we’ll merge Lens with 

, unifying fundamental and technical analysis in one place. For all desktop users, our order form now offers granular customization, from hiding unused fields to toggling between base and quote displays.

Mobile trading has seen several enhancements as well. We’ve combined spot and margin layouts into one interface, added chart‑based order placement so you can tap directly on price charts to execute trades, and introduced a calendar tab highlighting upcoming economic events that could impact crypto markets. Coming soon, funding rate alerts will notify you when rates cross user‑defined thresholds, even if your device is idle.

Last but not least, we’ve also expanded 

, and launched a Telegram mini app enabling users to stake, earn and leverage products without leaving their messaging platform. VIP members now receive personalized daily reports tailored to their holdings, powered by SoSoValue data. Meanwhile, in the P2P section, we’ve added a filter so you can transact with trusted merchants more easily. In addition, we’ve rolled out zero‑fee deposits for the Vietnamese dong and upcoming support for the Kazakhstani tenge.

Looking ahead to the second half of 2025, we’re focused on broadening regulatory compliance and product innovation. We expect to finalize our MiCA license in Europe and secure additional approvals to offer bank‑linked fiat on‑ and off‑ramps across multiple regions. In Vietnam, we’re 

 to support the sandbox regime, which will introduce direct bank channels and enhance user protections beyond P2P.

Institutional offerings will expand with new custody integrations and direct bank connections, enabling corporate clients and funds to transact with minimal counterparty risk. On the innovation front, our road map includes the public beta of merge trading, allowing automated arbitrage across spot and perpetual markets at half the normal fee rate. We’ll also rename our USDC Perpetual contracts and introduce Copy Trading competitions featuring live leaderboards and instant prize claims.

On the education front, we’ll grow our Learn Live series and Learn Community Hub, delivering timely market insights, tutorials and expert interviews. In addition, we’re planning more on‑site events globally to engage regional communities and gather feedback directly from our users and community members.

Surpassing 70 million users marks a significant chapter for Bybit. Stay tuned for more updates, and 

 as we shape the future of finance together.

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Backstage with Ben, Episode 32 ICYMI: Soaring inflows, Tomorrowland Brasil, gold rally and more!

The Bybit Card is a Mastercard crypto debit card that offers a seamless way to access and spend your crypto. Learn how you can use it to earn passive income!

Nowadays, the quest for financial freedom has led many to explore 

 stands out as a favored strategy. Unlike active income, whereby you trade time for money, passive income allows you to earn without being actively involved. Imagine a life where your finances grow even as you sleep, travel or spend quality time with loved ones. This dream can be a reality, and the digital revolution, especially in the realm of cryptocurrencies, has made it more attainable than ever.

Introducing the Bybit Card — a groundbreaking financial tool in the crypto space. As the world of cryptocurrency expands, so do the opportunities to earn passive income. The Bybit Card not only simplifies your crypto transactions, but also paves the way for a consistent income stream. But how exactly can one leverage this card to maximize passive earnings? Let's dive deep into the mechanics of the Bybit Card and unveil the secrets to optimizing your financial growth.

 is a Mastercard crypto debit card that offers a seamless way to access and spend your cryptocurrency. It's more than just a card — it's a gateway to integrate cryptocurrency into your daily routine. 

, you can instantly use your Bybit trading gains for purchases and enjoy exclusive perks through the Bybit Card Rewards Program, featuring special offers from partner brands. You can even use it to earn a passive income. 

The card is cost-effective, valid for three years and features auto-renewal for its virtual variant. There are no annual, issuance or account closure fees. However, users will incur a foreign exchange fee and a crypto conversion fee on top of the prevailing Spot rate, 

depending upon the region the user is in.

How to earn passive income with the Bybit Card

With the financial world leaning toward digital solutions, the Bybit Card stands as a beacon for those aiming to earn without constant effort. Let's look at how you can turn your Bybit Card into a passive income powerhouse.

 to introduce the Auto-Savings feature for 

, an automated financial management tool that enables all Bybit Card users to effortlessly earn profits. When activated, this feature automatically invests users' idle assets in Flexible Savings, ensuring they earn profits without hindering card expenditures. 

Based on their preferences, users can easily choose and activate this function for specific coins supported on Flexible Savings to optimize their idle assets for better returns. Your assets remain liquid and can be unstaked anytime, ensuring you benefit from daily earnings without compromising flexibility.

Once you opt into the subscription, selected assets will be invested into Flexible Stakings at 10AM UTC daily. The allocated amount during each execution of the subscription is subject to the maximum or minimum investment amount of Bybit Savings. 

If the required minimum investment amount is met, the funds will be automatically staked in Flexible Savings plans, up to the maximum investment amount. However, if the limit is exceeded or not met, the subscription will fail for that day. You can view the specific purchase limits in the details of each of the corresponding Flexible Staking plans.

How to get started with Bybit Card x Earn

tab on the navigation bar at the top of the Bybit home page, and click on 

button and toggle it to “on.” Once enabled, the transferable balance of your payment crypto asset (shown under 

) in your Funding Account will automatically be used to subscribe to Flexible Savings plans at the next daily interval.

: After reading and agreeing to the Bybit Terms of Services, click on 

If you’d like the selected payment crypto asset and the payment assets staked in Flexible Savings to be deducted for Bybit Card payments, you may activate the 

You can view your successful transactions in your 

Alternatively, you can also find your orders under 

What happens when you disable the Auto-Savings feature?

When you disable the Auto-Savings feature, funds that have been used to subscribe to Flexible Savings plans won’t automatically be available for expenditures. Instead, only the designated fiat and chosen crypto assets in your Funding Account will be used for Bybit Card transactions. 

If you choose to disable the Auto-Savings feature on your Bybit Card, please note the following:

Bybit Card offers a Rewards Program that lets users earn Bybit Card Rewards Points every time they pay with the Bybit Card. Users gain 1 Reward Point for every EUR/USD or 900 ARS spent, 

while users earn 10 Rewards Points for every 5 BRL spent.

 These points can easily be converted into cashback or other rewards through the 

. Some of the rewards include coupons, fee discounts and USDT or BTC bonuses that can be used to cover potential losses incurred by trading on Bybit.

Bybit VIP users get to enjoy Bybit Card VIP privileges, such as 8% APR, higher points accrual on eligible card spending, global lounge access (which can be redeemed using Rewards Points at 50% off), and full rebates on Netflix, Spotify, Prime, ChatGPT and TradingView. 

Events will be held regularly for users to earn rewards. To qualify for the events, you’ll first have to reach the minimum spending amount stipulated in the rules of each event. Keep a lookout on our 

One of the easiest ways to earn passive income with your Bybit Card is through its 

All you need to do is complete the following steps — and you’ll be able to sit back and reap the rewards.

Once you’ve completed the above steps, you’ll qualify to receive 20 USDT, while your referee will receive 10 USDT. 

The Bybit Card offers a comprehensive suite of benefits designed to enhance your financial experience and enable you to earn passive income. The Bybit Card Flexible Savings Auto-Savings feature is a great way to put idle assets to work and provide a sustainable stream of passive income. 

The Rewards Program lets you accumulate points with every purchase, which can be converted into various rewards, including cashback and trading bonuses. The VIP Program amplifies these benefits, providing higher cashback rates for the more discerning spender. Additionally, the Card introduces an element of excitement with regular events, offering exclusive rewards. 

Overall, the Bybit Card's multifaceted rewards and exclusive programs make it a compelling choice for those seeking to maximize their financial benefits in the crypto realm.

The Bybit Card emerges as a beacon of innovation and user-centric benefits. Seamlessly blending transactional utility with a plethora of rewards, it exemplifies Bybit's commitment to delivering value to its users. 

Whether you're a seasoned crypto enthusiast or a newcomer to the crypto realm, the Bybit Card offers a unique blend of convenience, rewards and financial empowerment. As you navigate the future of digital transactions, having a tool like the Bybit Card in your arsenal isn’t just a luxury — it's a strategic advantage. Apply for the Bybit Card and start earning today!

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How to use the Bybit Card to earn passive income

web3

Metaverse

We're familiar with Instagram, TikTok & Twitter. But an abundance of Web3 social media platforms deserves our attention. Dive right into the rabbit hole with us! 

Web3.png

The World Wide Web and its resources have become entwined with everything people do, from basic banking activities to dating and keeping up with family. Yet, most of this arose as a byproduct of Web2, or Web 2.0. One of Web2’s defining aspects was the rise of social media. Centralized social media platforms like Facebook, Twitter, Instagram and more recent entries like TikTok have 

 people interact, exchange information, launch businesses, and market. 

 social media platforms share similar disruptive effects, but carry them out differently. Let’s dig into what some of those differences are, and which five social media platforms you should keep an eye on.

For anyone following the ups and downs of the cryptocurrency market, one of the big selling points is its underlying 

. What makes it so appealing is that it employs a decentralized ledger. Without drifting too far into the technical explanation, think of it as lots of different people (or computers) hanging on to a copy of all the transactions. Combine that with solid encryption and you’ve got a pretty secure, if not necessarily stable, method of trading securities or assets like cryptocurrency.

A decentralized social media platform aims to employ a similar structure on the decentralized ledgers of blockchain. These platforms rely on independently run servers, rather than independently stored ledgers. So, a decentralized Twitter alternative will have multiple servers running the software. Among other benefits, that removes the problem of a single point of failure: If one server goes down, it doesn’t cripple the entire service. It also provides superior user control, potentially enabling free speech and limiting censorship.

In essence, by disconnecting social media from corporate control, a decentralized platform offers an opportunity for true user-owned content.

A popular term used in marketing circles is 

 (UGC). This refers to the content that an actual product or service users create, which heavily features the product or service. The content creators aren’t paid for the content and aren’t sponsored by the company. In practice, though, it amounts to free advertising. For example, the camera company GoPro garnered enormous benefits from this kind of content via YouTube videos of people engaged in various sports activities. Yet, in many ways, this content remains under the control of corporate entities. YouTube, for example, can take videos down. Other social media platforms also maintain the right to delete content, which often results in legitimate content being taken down, including legitimate advertising and marketing content.

With a decentralized social media platform, the power to upload or delete content typically rests with the users themselves. They decide what gets posted and what comes down, based on their principles. That makes their content truly user-owned because no third party can arbitrarily choose to delete their images, videos or comments with little or no recourse for the users. It also means that people can upload content that might disturb the sensibilities of others. For example, a user in a location where the government or police are engaged in violence against their citizens can upload videos without concern that an admin in an air-conditioned office somewhere will censor it.

Web3 Social Media vs. Traditional Social Media Platforms

In some ways, you can distinguish a Web3 social media platform from a traditional social media platform by whether it’s decentralized or centralized. If it’s decentralized, it’s probably a Web3 platform. If not, it’s probably a traditional platform. Of course, the differences run a lot deeper than that.

One of the guiding principles of traditional social media, much like websites, is that you want to keep people on the platform as long as possible. That often means limiting what content can move between platforms, and even limiting what other sites you can link to on a given platform. By keeping displayed content limited to what appears on the parent platform, you encourage users to stay on that platform. Decentralized social media will typically not limit where content comes from or where links will lead users. In essence, it helps democratize content distribution.

Ideally, Web3 platforms will also operate on a permissionless basis, as well as on a trustless one. In other words, you won’t rely on third parties to grant you access to the platform, nor will you rely on them to mediate your interactions with other users. This should facilitate community-building in the way Web2 social media platforms have promised, but has ultimately failed to deliver.

Best Web2 Social Media Platforms For Web3 Marketing

While Web2 social media platforms aren’t always the best for privacy and user control, they’re still enormous platforms for marketing the content you post on Web3 platforms. While the best site for any content will vary, big Web2 hitters are generally your best options for promoting your work. These sites include:

While Twitter used to be a huge platform for creators, the change in ownership – and uncertainty about policies moving forward – has driven a lot of creators off the platform. Many people are waiting for things to shake out before deciding if they’re staying or going back.

With these essentials out of the way, let’s look at some of the big Web3 platforms you’ll want to keep an eye on as a creator.

 is a content-focused platform that lives up to the Web3 dream. It’s decentralized and uses blockchain to store content such as blogs and social graphs. That makes the content posted there much more portable between different apps. It also facilitates monetization for creators looking to build audiences.

 caters to the music crowd, both creators and listeners, serving as a streaming service with some crypto baked into the app’s DNA. It’s blockchain-based, with the audio files time-stamped at the time of upload. While the monetization of the app is still finding its feet, the audio tokens people can earn are tradeable on several crypto exchanges.

 is less a social platform in and of itself, and more of a framework for other social media platforms. Its core design lets people build social apps, and supports blogging platforms as well. It employs the basic decentralized option of blockchain technology, but its main attraction for creators is that it rewards them with in-house cryptocurrency. While the exact mechanics of the rewards are complex, the idea is that there is a rewards pool for creators. The platform keeps values stable by soft-pegging the cryptocurrency to the U.S. dollar.

 platform promotes itself as an alternative to Facebook, but also includes some monetization features more common to platforms like 

. The platform rewards users for interacting with it by posting new content. The rewards take the form of Ethereum cryptocurrency. Users can spend cryptocurrency on the site to fund their advertising. They can also support other creators on the site by pledging some or all of their crypto rewards to subscriptions to other users.

 is something of a unique animal in the Web3 world. It’s built a full-blown metaverse social media platform, named Massina, and aims to develop video games for the Web3 world. Its first foray into that gaming space is called 

, in which users earn rewards through their play. While the game remains in the early stages, it also leverages the unique facet of using NFTs as the primary character design. While the NFTs all originate in-house at this point, and must be acquired at auction, the company plans down the road to let users upload their digital assets.

The world of Web3 and the social media platforms that will live there are still firmly in the development stage, but they’re developing fast. These platforms will reject the received wisdom of centralized social media and embrace the opportunities for decentralization that blockchain provides. Their websites will allow for much greater privacy and content mobility between apps and help secure user-owned content for the creators. While still in its nascent stages, the cryptocurrency potential of blockchain also provides options for rewarding users on these sites for participation, content creation and even gameplay. With those options in place, it’s only a matter of time before the internet sees a new revolution.

Top 5 Web3 Social Media Platforms in 2023

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