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Trading

Find out more about the different crypto trading fees that exist and discover exactly which exchange is the best for your trading needs.

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Part 1: What Are Crypto Trading Fees & Why Do We Need to Pay Them?

Crypto trading fees are an intrinsic part of cryptocurrency exchanges. The fees are often paid to receive various kinds of trading and investment services on the exchange. The following guide will help you understand how these charges impact your bottom line.

Crypto trading fees are collected by a crypto exchange when a user trades crypto, completes a transaction or invests in a crypto-related financial instrument.

Depending on the service, crypto platforms charge different kinds of fees. You can often view the fee structure on the 

 page published by the particular crypto exchange.

For instance, buying and selling a crypto coin incurs fees which can range between 0.05% and 0.25% of the transaction volume. Similarly, each time you withdraw a coin, you may need to pay a crypto withdrawal fee for transferring the coin to another online wallet. If you're an active investor who participates in different types of lucrative investment programs, you may be asked to pay investment fees.

To attract new customers, crypto exchanges typically run promotions so that new account holders can receive discounts on standard fees. For example, new users may receive a sign-up bonus when they trade a certain amount, which may offset their trading fees. Similarly, existing customers can enjoy attractive discounts by trading more, thus climbing up the various tiers reserved for loyal customers.

When you open an account on a crypto exchange, you're likely charged the standard retail fee, which is higher as compared to VIP tiers. Therefore, becoming a VIP member can save you a lot on typical crypto trading fees.

Almost every crypto exchange offers some kind of VIP program. Each one usually includes multiple VIP levels. However, the conditions to join can differ from platform to platform.

Generally, the most popular approach to becoming a VIP is to execute a minimum amount of crypto trading within 30 days. The more you trade, the higher the VIP level. For example, non-VIP members usually pay a 0.10% fee on spot crypto transactions compared to VIPs, who pay less than half that amount.

Trading a minimum amount of crypto is just one way to achieve VIP status. Depending on the crypto exchange, there are other methods as well. With Bybit, you can become a VIP in multiple ways. For instance, you can reach 

 by keeping more than $50,000 in your account or holding at least 50,000 BIT. As soon as you meet this requirement, you’ll automatically be upgraded to VIP 1 or higher, based on your account balance or trading volume, in one to two business days. 

Bybit is also one of the few crypto trading platforms that allow users to achieve VIP status without waiting for the 30-day transition period. If you're an active trader on another crypto exchange, you can either 

 or talk to a Bybit customer support rep to bypass the 30-day rule. 

Recently, crypto exchanges have introduced several new investment products exclusive to the crypto ecosystem. This means that you’ll likely encounter plenty of DeFi projects with their own fee structures. To make things a little easier, we've compiled a brief guide to the types of crypto trading fees you're likely to come across.

 is vital to perpetual contracts. If you trade 

, you need to pay a funding fee to other traders, or receive it from them. In most cases, the funding fee is calculated every eight hours, which means that you can either pay or receive the fee three times during the entire day.

At the time of funding, if the perpetual future price is lower than the actual spot price (of the underlying asset), short position holders pay the funding fees to long position holders, and vice versa.

Just to give you some idea, the average funding rate for BTC is usually less than 0.01% per funding rate interval. This rate can differ across different crypto platforms. For example, the BTC funding rate on Bybit is generally a fraction of funding rates on other exchanges.

Depending on how you intend to use the funding fee, you can receive regular funding fees from other traders, use the funding rate for arbitrage, or treat it as just another fee you need to pay to trade perpetual futures contracts.

If you’re wondering what transaction fees are in crypto, remember that most crypto exchanges use the 

, instead of charging fixed transaction fees. These maker and taker fees are the fees that you pay for opening and closing your positions.

In simpler terms, you're charged a maker fee for every 

. Usually, the maker fee is less than the taker fee, because when you place a limit order on the crypto exchange, you automatically become a liquidity provider. Since limit orders aren’t executed immediately, they sit in the order book, which improves liquidity.

In contrast, the taker fee is usually higher than the maker fee. Generally, you pay a taker fee on all market orders. Since trade execution on the market order is instant, your order doesn't sit in the order book, which takes away liquidity. In this case, therefore, you're charged a taker fee because you're removing liquidity from the exchange.

 on all spot trading pairs, valid until Jan. 3, 2023. Users can enjoy trading with some of the newest tools on our Spot platform 

instead of paying the usual 0.10% maker and taker fees.

To promote perpetual and futures trading activities, Bybit offers large discounts on both maker and taker fees. The maker fee on futures trading is only 0.01% on standard accounts. 

Some exchanges use spread fees instead of the maker-taker fee model. The spread fee is determined by calculating the difference between the existing market price of a cryptocurrency and the amount the user pays to buy or sell it.

In most cases, spread fees are much higher than typical maker-taker fees. For instance, the average spread fee on cryptocurrency sales and purchases can be 0.5% on some exchanges, which is five times the fees charged by a typical crypto exchange using the maker-taker model.

The term "gas fee" is associated with transactions on the 

 blockchain network. While other blockchain networks simply call this a "transaction fee" or "miner fee," every such transaction on Ethereum is known as a “

Almost all actions on the Ethereum blockchain require gas. If you transfer ETH, or Ether, to another wallet, you need to pay a gas fee because the Ethereum blockchain is involved in the process.

Transferring ETH isn't expensive, and you don't need to pay a high gas fee unless the network is congested. However,

 and executing smart contracts on the Ethereum blockchain 

. In this case, the gas fee is much higher as compared to rival networks.

So, why do people pay a high gas fee to Ethereum? The answer is that it's easier to create smart contracts and build 

Crypto users need to pay withdrawal and deposit fees when moving cryptocurrency from one wallet address to another. The terms “withdrawal and deposit” may seem self-explanatory, but be sure never to ignore these fees. Exchanges may have different fees, and not every exchange offers the cheapest protocol to transfer assets between different wallets. In addition, there may be limitations regarding the minimum amount that you can transfer to take advantage of the lowest rates.

If you're an active trader who has multiple cryptos in your portfolio, your choice of transfer protocol (as well as potential limitations on withdrawals) can substantially impact the final price.

 as a way for users to earn passive income. Just as with a traditional savings account, you can stake your crypto or withdraw it at any time, although in some cases, you may need to pledge your coin for a certain duration before you can unlock it.

The staking reward for crypto coins is normally calculated via 

, depending upon the platform. Staking is popular among crypto traders because it tends to offer a much higher yield than investors can find at traditional financial institutions. For instance, staking USDT and other stablecoins on a crypto exchange is a great way to earn passive income without the risk of price fluctuations associated with volatile crypto markets. Oftentimes, the exchange will take a small percentage of your staking rewards, which is referred to as a staking fee.

A liquidation fee is charged when an investor is unable to fulfill the margin requirements for a leveraged position. In this case, the system automatically closes the open position and charges a liquidation fee.

When trading spots, you can't go short. However, certain crypto exchanges will let you trade with leverage by borrowing from other users. If you use this strategy, the system will automatically borrow from those lenders, place a trade and charge you spot margin trading fees.

You’ll encounter leverage fees when trading 

, instruments that don't have a typical settlement date. This also means that there’s no need to worry about margins and liquidation risks. Here are some 

You’re assessed copy trading fees when you opt to follow the trades of another investor. Most crypto platforms have some sort of 

 program, which lets users automatically mirror and execute the trades of veteran traders. Some exchanges don't charge a copy trading fee because the lead trader is paid a percentage of the follower’s profits.

A crypto loan fee is the regular interest payment that you pay to lenders. This is usually much lower than the fee for a traditional loan. Most crypto exchanges facilitate the borrowing and lending of crypto loans. Depending on the type of loan, this can be borrowing coins, cash or a physical asset, such as real estate.

NFT fees often involve a minting fee and a listing fee. A minting fee is usually incurred when you attempt to mint a new NFT. Since this requires miners to carry out resource-intensive computations, you’re required to pay a small fee to compensate them for helping you to record the transaction on the blockchain and complete the minting process. 

As its name suggests, a listing fee is incurred when you list an NFT on a platform. You may sometimes also be charged a fixed platform fee upon the sale of your NFT. 

Why Do We Need to Pay These Crypto Trading Fees?

First, it's important to understand that every financial institution, including banks, charges some sort of fee. More importantly, many of these fees are paid to cryptocurrency miners, whose vital work helps process transactions and secure blockchain networks.

Part 2: How to Choose the Best Crypto Exchange With the Lowest Crypto Trading Fees

If you're an active trader, keep an eye on crypto trading fees. They can quickly derail your profitable strategy. This topic is particularly important to swing traders and speculators, who love to ride market trends.

The following crypto fees comparison guide analyzes the trading fees charged by some of the largest crypto exchanges around the world. After reading it, you can easily skim through the trading fee schedule of most crypto exchanges.

Best Overall Crypto Exchanges With Low Trading Fees

The lack of universal guidelines often makes it difficult for traders to understand and compare trading fees across different crypto platforms. Fortunately, the overall structure of crypto trading fees is quite similar. Learning a few basic concepts will help you compare crypto exchanges without using advanced tools and filters.

, you'll notice that it mainly displays spot trading and futures trading fees. Under most circumstances, spot trading fees are higher than futures trading fees. These charges are always listed as maker fees and taker fees. For the sake of simplicity, the maker fee is charged to all limit orders and the taker fee is charged to all market orders, irrespective of whether you're opening a trade or closing your position.

The fee that you pay is also determined by your level on a trading exchange. Almost everyone starts at the standard level unless you hold a certain number of cryptos in your wallet.

Pay attention to the first level, because this is probably where you’ll begin. As you climb up the ladder, the fee changes accordingly. Here is how it's normally displayed:

It's easy to climb up the levels and pay less. You can do this by:

Depending on the crypto exchange, the system will automatically upgrade your account to a particular level. On most platforms, VIP status starts from Level 2, which means that you can enjoy privileged services in addition to the lower trading fee.

Now that you have some idea of the basic fee structure, here's how to interpret a typical crypto trading fees table:

For the convenience of readers, we've displayed only the standard account and first three levels of the VIP account in the charts below, making it easier to understand and compare the fees.

Among the largest crypto exchanges, Bybit offers one of the lowest crypto trading fees. The platform is particularly known for its variety of futures and derivatives instruments. When trading futures, the taker fee and maker fee are only 0.06% and 0.01%, respectively.

 on the Bybit exchange displays the taker fee, followed by the maker fee. Below, we've displayed it as the maker/taker model as shown on most crypto exchanges.

Binance is the gold standard for most traders. Despite the platform’s publicity, the trading fee isn’t highly competitive. In addition, you need to trade a minimum volume and also hold a certain amount before graduating to VIP status.

Crypto Trading Fees: Comparing Crypto Fees Across Exchanges

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