Ripple’s RLUSD stablecoin has gained momentum in decentralized finance (DeFi), attracting significant supply to Aave’s V3 Ethereum Core market, with a notable amount in loans taken. 

Daily top performer — Sui Network (SUI)

The S&P 500 gained 1.67% on easing trade tensions and Fed reassurance, but pared gains after tariff cut hopes were downplayed. Gold fell from its $3,500 high, signaling a bearish reversal. Key support lies near $3,167, with further downside possible. The Coindesk Indices, which tracks the broader crypto market, fell 0.53%, with Bitcoin and Ether up 2.19% and 5.92%, respectively, in the past 24 hours. Trade these markets and more with up to 500x leverage on Bybit MT5 using this 

Today's top performer is SUI, up 7.3%, following OVERTAKE's partnership with Sui to build a scalable and trustless game asset trading platform.

Sui Network (SUI), founded in 2022, is a Layer 1 blockchain by Mysten Labs, built to improve web3 scalability, speed, and security. It aims to reduce smart contract latency and support innovative NFT gaming, like Sui Monstar, with a developer-friendly environment. 

, efficient game asset trading platform. Leveraging Sui’s object-centric architecture, parallel execution, zkLogin, and modular infrastructure, OVERTAKE aims to enable trustless trading, verified in-game assets, and a real, on-chain game economy.

Check out the latest prices, charts, and data of 

 has gained momentum in decentralized finance (DeFi), attracting significant supply to Aave’s V3 Ethereum Core market, with a notable amount in loans taken. Initially slow, the stablecoin's growth has accelerated after its debut on Aave. RLUSD has a market cap close to $300 million and a supply cap, with borrowing limited to a specific amount. Ripple aims for RLUSD to become a top-five stablecoin by year-end. Ripple's collaboration with Chainlink enhances RLUSD’s utility across both institutional and DeFi applications.

Yesterday, BTC spot ETFs saw $273.8M in total inflows, all from non-GBTC funds.

, with 10% of MILK’s 1B supply allocated for eligible users—mPoint holders, oolitia NFT holders, and milkINIT testers. Opt-in is required for CEX claims; wallet claims need no action. Pre-deposits close April 26, 12 PM UTC.

Beginner

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Ripple’s RLUSD stablecoin gains momentum with Aave integration and growing DeFi presence

VanEck’s BNB Spot ETF proposal could bring BNB to U.S. markets, expanding access and marking a key milestone for BNB Chain's growth in regulated finance.

After the US Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) approved spot exchange-traded fund (ETF) products based on 

 (ETH) in 2024, a flurry of new altcoin ETF applications emerged in early 2025. Many prominent asset management firms are vying for the approval of their ETF products, based on coins like 

 (AVAX) and others. Even some smaller-cap meme coins, specifically Pudgy Penguins' 

, have joined the SEC's ETF waiting list.

Given that most top cryptos already have their ETF applications filed with the country's financial regulator, it's little surprise that BNB Chain's 

, the fifth-largest cryptocurrency by market capitalization, has joined the bandwagon. In late March 2025, the New York–based global investment management giant VanEck registered a trust entity named VanEck BNB ETF in the US state of Delaware. The registration is an early sign that the acclaimed investment manager is planning to lodge a BNB ETF application with the SEC.

If approved, it will be the first US-based BNB ETF product on the market, likely leading to significant growth within BNB Chain's already well-established ecosystem.

On Mar 31, 2025, one of the leading asset managers in the world, VanEck, registered a trust named VanEck BNB ETF in the US state of Delaware. This is the strongest imaginable indicator that the company plans to subsequently launch an application with the SEC for the ETF’s approval. If approved by the regulator, the product will be the first spot ETF in the US to track BNB coin. As of the time of this writing (Apr 23, 2025), VanEck hasn't formally applied with the SEC, but this step is likely imminent.

Following the SEC filing, BNB coin will join a long list of other leading cryptocurrencies whose spot ETF applications have been lodged with the US regulator. Over the past few months, the SEC has received spot ETF applications for Solana, 

The VanEck BNB Spot ETF will track BNB coin, allowing holders to invest in the asset without directly holding it. While BNB is among the most popular assets in the crypto market, many investors are eschewing it and other cryptocurrencies due to their unregulated nature. Upon approval, the ETF product would be available for trading on regulated stock exchanges.

The exact composition of a crypto ETF product is usually unknown before its application is filed with the SEC. Therefore, we can assume that at this stage the ETF will be based entirely upon tracking BNB coin. Any additional components, such as minor holdings of other assets such as cash equivalents, could theoretically be included, but this will only be known upon VanEck’s formal application to the SEC.

VanEck itself is among the leading ETF issuers in the finance industry and is a pioneer of crypto ETFs. The firm already offers approved 

, and has filed applications with the SEC for spot ETFs based on several other cryptocurrencies, including a 

Currently, there’s no ETF in the US based on the BNB coin. In that respect, VanEck’s registration is the first serious effort to introduce such a product. Internationally, there is one exchange-traded product (ETP) that tracks BNB — the 21Shares Binance BNB ETP (ABNB), listed on the Swiss Stock Exchange. This ETP is offered by 21Shares, a leading digital asset management firm based in Zurich, Switzerland.

. ETPs may be based on various assets, such as stocks, bonds, commodities or cryptocurrencies. However, ETFs often offer better liquidity, lower fees and greater tax efficiency than other types of ETPs.

In short, despite the presence of the ABNB ETP on the market, the BNB ETF landscape remains an empty niche, as the 21Shares product isn’t a full-fledged ETF and has no regulatory approval in the US.

Current impact of BNB ETF applications on the crypto market

VanEck’s BNB ETF application — or, to be precise, its registration in Delaware — has so far had no immediate impact on the coin’s market price. In fact, BNB coin is currently trading at $615.68, barely different from its price of $600 in the early days of April when news of the ETF’s registration first surfaced.

BNB is a major cryptocurrency featuring at least one billion dollars in daily trading volumes. The news of VanEck's initiative is unlikely to seriously affect BNB’s price. However, if the ETF ultimately gains approval from the SEC, such a development may have a significant positive impact on the crypto's future price.

What will it mean if a Spot BNB ETF application is approved?

If the SEC approves the Spot BNB ETF, it will likely lead to higher demand for BNB coin — as demand from investors for the product rises, VanEck will need to source more BNB to back its ETF shares. This increased demand would push the price of BNB higher. As noted above, BNB is one of the market's largest cryptos and features substantial trading volumes. Therefore, it's unlikely that a Spot BNB ETF would cause drastic rises in the coin’s price. However, a certain positive price effect is a safe bet, and the magnitude of the effect will be directly related to the popularity of the ETF among investors.

Additionally, the ETF will improve the visibility of the BNB ecosystem, potentially leading to more 

 (DApps) and projects launched on its blockchain.

If approved by the SEC, the Spot BNB ETF by VanEck would usher in a new era for the coin. For the first time ever, BNB as a financial asset would become available through the regulated environment of US stock exchanges. This would not only help support the coin’s price and expand the chain’s ecosystem, but would also be a major reputational gain for Binance, the world’s largest crypto exchange and the corporate entity behind BNB Chain.

Over the years, Binance has had its fair share of troubles and arguments with US regulators. A fully approved spot ETF based on Binance’s own coin would, therefore, send a signal to the crypto market that the major components of the Binance ecosystem — BNB crypto, BNB Chain’s blockchain and the Binance crypto exchange — aren’t as risky to deal with as some Americans may believe.

Intermediate

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BNB Spot ETF: A new gateway as BNB Chain evolves

In this article, we explore liquid staking protocol StakeStone's key features, the STO token launch, tokenomics and how to trade STO on Bybit.

StakeStone (STO) is a next-gen omnichain liquidity infrastructure protocol designed to optimize yield and cross-chain liquidity. Its introduction of liquid yield-bearing versions of ETH and BTC — STONE and STONEBTC — enables users to earn sustainable yield while enhancing capital efficiency. This article explores StakeStone’s architecture, core assets, founding team, tokenomics and recent market performance.

 is a decentralized liquidity infrastructure protocol that issues liquid, 

-bearing assets like STONE (Ethereum) and STONEBTC (Bitcoin). Designed for omnichain integration, it empowers users and protocols with composable 

 solutions and efficient cross-chain liquidity.

Launched in 2024, StakeStone was built to address the fragmented and capital-inefficient nature of ETH and BTC staking by introducing secure, flexible and modular primitives. StakeStone’s mission is to maximize on-chain yield while ensuring deep liquidity across ecosystems.

StakeStone was founded in 2023 by a team of DeFi-native builders led by Charles K, a crypto veteran with over 10 years of experience in centralized exchanges (CEXs), hardware wallets and DeFi infrastructure The core team includes Rose Li, Chief Strategy Officer, and Ivan K, Chief Marketing Officer.

The project has secured funding from notable crypto funds, including Polychain Capital, Binance Labs, OKX Ventures, Amber Group, HashKey Capital and Bankless Ventures. These backers not only provide capital but also strategic ecosystem access — positioning StakeStone as a serious player in omnichain liquidity and yield infrastructure.

StakeStone converts ETH and BTC into liquid, yield-bearing assets — STONE (ETH) and STONEBTC (respectively) — through a modular and omnichain framework. When ETH is staked, it flows into the StakeStone Vault and is allocated to the Strategy Pool, and STONE is minted via the Minter.

Yield is generated through strategies such as:

Users can deploy STONE across chains via the 

 (LP) rewards, with optional LP locking for enhanced returns. SBTC is the liquid BTC asset mirroring Bitcoin’s value, with STONEBTC adding a yield layer to BTC and unlocking passive income without sacrificing liquidity.

StakeStone implements key security measures, including the following:

STONE (ETH): Omnichain yield-bearing asset

 derivative. It’s minted when users stake ETH, and is backed by underlying yield from stETH, EigenLayer restaking and additional DeFi strategies.

STONE supports seamless cross-chain bridging, enabling deployment across supported networks and STONE-Fi Pools for additional rewards. Users benefit from passive yield, cross-chain utility, governance participation and on-demand liquidity.

SBTC is a liquid Bitcoin asset that mirrors BTC’s value and enables seamless use within EVM-compatible chains. STONEBTC, on the other hand, enhances SBTC by adding a yield layer, empowering users to earn yield from BTC-based strategies while preserving liquidity.

 utility by unlocking native BTC liquidity and enabling new use cases, such as cross-chain lending and borrowing, LP participation in BTC-based DeFi pools and composable integration across multichain DeFi protocols.

Together, SBTC and STONEBTC aim to position Bitcoin as an active capital layer across Ethereum and beyond.

 of StakeStone, with a total supply of 1 billion. It underpins protocol governance via OPAP proposals, voting-escrowed STO (veSTO) staking and 

Emissions are set to taper gradually until 2031, aligning incentives with long-term ecosystem growth.

According to CoinGecko, as of Apr 24, 2025, 

with a market cap of over $25 million. The token has recently shown strong momentum, rallying 85.4% over the past two weeks. Furthermore, StakeStone’s value could benefit from various catalysts, such as the rise in demand for 

 the STOUSDT Perpetual futures contract in the Innovation Zone, with up to 20x leverage.

 a Bybit account, complete identity verification and fund your 

 using crypto deposits or fiat currencies. 

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StakeStone (STO): Cross-chain liquid staking protocol

The MANTRA (OM) token’s wild crash on Apr 13, 2025, shocked the crypto world. Discover the causes, fallout, and what’s next in MANTRA’s road to recovery.

In the morning and daytime hours of Apr 13, 2025, the MANTRA blockchain's native token, OM, sat at a respectable market cap of $6 billion, making it the third-highest-ranked cryptocurrency in the 

 (RWA) category, the area the platform specializes in. Everything seemed like smooth sailing for the token.

Then, just after 6 PM UTC, the price of the OM token suddenly began to free-fall, declining from nearly $6 to about $0.50 in the space of just two hours.

A project that started the day as one of the top players in the RWA field was now worth 90% less as the evening approached. OM's abrupt, sharp crash immediately caught the market's attention, with speculation of a 

However, MANTRA's CEO, John Patrick Mullin, immediately sprang into action for PR damage control on social media, reassuring the public that the team members weren’t dumping OM tokens at all. Instead, MANTRA's founder and CEO alleged that deliberate actions of some 

 (CEXs) had caused the catastrophic plunge.

As of our coverage date of Apr 23, 2025, this is a developing story. In this article, we’ll establish what actually happened, who's involved and what awaits the OM token in the foreseeable future.

 decentralized network dedicated to RWA tokenization and utilization in compliance with real-world regulatory requirements.

 It features high scalability and low transaction fees. The project is one of the earliest initiatives dedicated to RWA use via blockchain technology. Originally, MANTRA debuted as a 

 (ETH) in August 2020. In October 2024, the project migrated to its own dedicated Layer 1 platform, the MANTRA Chain. The MANTRA blockchain is based on the Cosmos SDK framework, and is part of the wider 

The MANTRA ecosystem's main products include MANTRA DEX, a 

 (DEX); a digital identity (DID) management tool; a compliant token development and management solution; and a comprehensive compliance and permissioning system. MANTRA has also partnered with global powerhouses like Google Cloud, and with DAMAC Properties, one of Dubai's most prominent developers, to propel innovative solutions for 

Starting in late 2024, right after its own dedicated mainnet launch, MANTRA had become a significant player in the RWA corner of 

 (DeFi). By late February 2025, the platform’s native OM token had climbed to a value of nearly $9, with its market cap peaking at around $8.2 billion. Before the fateful events of Apr 13, 2025, OM was the third-highest-capped crypto in the RWA category, trading at $6.27, with a market cap of slightly over $6 billion, according to the CoinGecko portal.

In the evening hours (UTC time) of Apr 13, 2025, OM began to lose its value precipitously, dive-bombing from over $6 to about $0.52 in the space of two hours. The token’s market cap fell to slightly under half a billion dollars — a loss of more than 90%.

CEO John Mullin was quickly online, reassuring the crypto community that no team member had sold their OM holdings, and that this wasn’t a case of the bad ol’ rug pull. Instead, Mullin alluded that after OM tokens were moved to two leading CEXs (Binance and OKX) to use as collateral, the exchanges initiated a cascade of 

 of positions backed by the token. Both exchanges refuted the allegations, and connected OM’s price collapse to its recent unusually high price 

, and significant tokenomics changes made to OM in October 2024 that greatly undermined its value.

As a chain of liquidations took place, the token’s price started to plummet, causing significant panic that quickly led to further price drops. The situation only stabilized closer to the end of the day, with OM’s price remaining under $1. As of Apr 23, it’s trading at $0.5543 — a far cry from its rate of over $6 just two weeks ago.

After investigating, crypto analytics firm Lookonchain concluded that 17 wallets had deposited 43.6 million OM tokens (4.5% of the token's circulating supply) into the implicated exchanges. Two of these wallets are believed to belong to Laser Digital, one of MANTRA's investors. Another investor in the project, Shorooq Partners, is also suspected to be among the 17 wallets. Both Shorooq and Laser Digital have denied the allegations.

Although the price plunge was immediately compared to the 2022 collapse of the 

 (LUNA) blockchain, many analysts point out that the two crashes are fundamentally different. Terra's crash resulted from structural abnormalities in the 

 regulating UST, the project's stablecoin. In contrast, OM's fiasco is suspected to be the direct result of market-driven manipulation by 

, and possibly exchanges. No security breach, disruption to services or data, or other adverse structural events have occurred on the platform.

While this development is unprecedented for the project, MANTRA has been embroiled in other controversies throughout its history. One of these was its 

, first announced in August 2024 and then delayed multiple times. Around 50% of the wallets believed to be bots were cut off from the airdrop list. However, many considered the bot-culling process to have been conducted without much proof.

There have also been reports of vote rigging in the project's governance system in a bid to obscure MANTRA’s centralized model of profit allocation. Additionally, some analysts have accused the project of "forced bridging" to manipulate the market price. Platform users had to migrate their Ethereum-based OM tokens to MANTRA's native OM tokens via 

, which would increase gas fees and allow the project team to control the token's circulation pace.

How is MANTRA (OM) headed toward recovery?

MANTRA’s CEO rapidly reassured users that the team is now working hard to jump-start the token’s recovery. On Apr 14, 2025, Mullin unveiled plans to initiate a buyback scheme, along with the intent to burn all OM tokens held by the project team. The team's supply totals 300 million tokens, representing about 17% of the total supply.

He also denied factually incorrect assertions circulating online that the team effectively controls 90% of OM's supply. Mullin further assured the public that no large-scale selling events by investors have occurred.

As OM’s value has stayed firmly under $1, it remains to be seen how these PR efforts — as well as the planned buyback and burn — will affect the token’s future.

 as a swap pair with USDT, or on the Derivatives market as the 

Naturally, given the ongoing situation with the OM token, buying OM is at your own discretion, as right now the token is truly for the adventurous and brave at heart.

As of Apr 23, 2025, the OM token is trading at $0.5543, 93.8% lower than its ATH of $8.99 on Feb 23, 2025, and 3,138.8% higher than its ATL of $0.01726 on Oct 12, 2023.

Curiously, most crypto price prediction portals are optimistic about the OM token's long-term prospects. DigitalCoinPrice 

 of $1.81 in 2027 and $2.82 in 2030, whilePricePrediction 

It's hard to verify all the allegations flying around regarding the involvement of exchanges and key investors in the MANTRA OM incident. What matters at this stage is that the project team has been quick and proactive in injecting transparency and clarity into the situation.

The free fall in the token's price seems to be over by now. In fact, OM’s decline was over within hours of the incident. Moreover, unlike Terra's LUNA and UST coins, OM hasn't become worthless. All these factors point to potential stabilization and recovery ahead. The question now is: Will the pace and magnitude of the recovery be enough to save the project in the long term? At this early stage after the collapse, few people could answer the question with confidence. We'll eagerly await the developments over the next few weeks to see if MANTRA finds its way out of the woods. 

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MANTRA (OM): Understanding its wild ride and road to recovery

Bybit Learn

Crypto Insights

Learn more about Bitcoin halving and how it impacts the crypto industry with insights from our guest author, Will Canny.

Bitcoin's status as the "gold" of cryptocurrencies has gradually solidified. One mechanism that ensures Bitcoin's scarcity and value is the Bitcoin halving, which occurs approximately every four years. At first glance, Bitcoin halving might seem to have a negative impact on the price of Bitcoin. However, the reality is not entirely so. Bitcoin halving is a double-edged sword for people with different backgrounds. This article introduces what Bitcoin halving is, while also addressing the most pressing concerns of crypto investors today.

. Its underlying code dictates that only 21 million Bitcoins will ever exist. This limited supply ensures Bitcoin's economic scarcity, supporting its value system.

, with the existing 21 million bitcoins expected to be mined by 2140. In other words, the last new Bitcoin is expected to be produced by 2140, with all remaining bitcoins to be mined before this time. Currently, miners have excavated nearly 90% of the total Bitcoin supply, mining an average of about 900 bitcoins daily.

To maintain the issuance rate and increase scarcity, the number of Bitcoins issued in each block is periodically reduced. This process of reducing Bitcoin issuance is known as Bitcoin halving.

After a predetermined block height (used to denote the number of a specific block), the number of bitcoins issued in each block is reduced to half of the previous amount. A new halving occurs every 210,000 blocks, or about every four years.

The most recent halving (in 2020) reduced the number of bitcoins issued per block from 12.5 to 6.25. This means miners receive a reward of 6.25 bitcoins per block mined, instead of the previous reward of 12.5.

 has significant implications in terms of economics and sustainability.

In terms of economics, halving creates scarcity for Bitcoin, making it more valuable as "the rarer, the dearer." With fluctuating demand, Bitcoin halving reduces the speed of Bitcoin supply. Over the years, demand for Bitcoin has continuously grown while the supply rate has consistently declined.

In summary, this mechanism solidifies Bitcoin's status as a store of value. The reduction in supply speed, combined with growing demand, ensures that Bitcoin's value increases over time. Given market sentiment and the desire for scarce goods, the impact of halving on Bitcoin's value goes beyond supply-and-demand economics.

It’s currently estimated that around 4 million bitcoins have been permanently lost, due to forgotten wallet information, lost hard drives or the deaths of their owners. Most of these bitcoins are irretrievable. Considering the rate at which bitcoins are permanently lost, Bitcoin is a 

 currency, and halving further increases this scarcity.

From a sustainability perspective, Bitcoin mining incentivizes miners to validate blocks and protect the Bitcoin network. Miners ensure the blockchain is safe from malicious attacks. As long as Bitcoin issuance continues, miners will be attracted to participate, thereby securing the Bitcoin blockchain.

Halving maintains supply and sustains mining. Halving, by creating scarcity, drives up value and slows down the rate of Bitcoin issuance, attracting more miners to protect the blockchain for longer periods.

The above chart shows the changes in tokenomics and miner rewards caused by Bitcoin halving. With each halving, block rewards continue to decrease as the supply gradually slows.

It’s estimated that the next Bitcoin halving will occur on May 4, 2024, at block height 840,000. After that time, the current Bitcoin block reward of 6.25 will be reduced to 3.125.

The previous Bitcoin halving occurred on May 11, 2020, at block height 630,000, after which time the Bitcoin block reward was reduced from 12.5 to 6.25 Bitcoins.

The Bitcoin halving algorithm was confirmed and developed in the currency’s original version Bitcoin’s white paper explains why the issuance of Bitcoin continually decreases, as well as the timetable for halving events.

Four years after the creation of Bitcoin's "genesis block," and after more than 10 million bitcoins had been mined (with 210,000 blocks), the first halving occurred on November 28, 2012, reducing the mining reward from 50 bitcoins per block to 25.

Following is a table of Bitcoin halving dates:

Impact of Bitcoin Halving on Bitcoin’s Price

To different people, halving has its pros and cons, thus acting as a double-edged sword.

For investors, halving means that the frequency of new Bitcoin production decreases, and miners are less inclined to sell their bitcoins. Historical data shows that this anticipated scarcity positively affects investor psychology. Investors expect the value of Bitcoin to rise, potentially leading to more buying activity.

Past halving events have produced positive effects, though the impact of halving on Bitcoin's price can vary with market conditions.

Before the 2020 halving, due to investor behavior and subsequent speculation, the price of Bitcoin rose by about 40%. After the halving, the value of Bitcoin tripled from its previous historic high, reaching a new peak of $67,000.

For miners, halving ultimately means a reduction in rewards. Establishing and maintaining a Bitcoin mining facility is an expensive endeavor, and miners expect block rewards to at least cover these expenses.

How Reduced Rewards Affect Miners’ Expenses

When rewards are halved, miners' income is reduced by half. Considering the current value and the cost of operating a Bitcoin mining farm, many miners might shut down their mining if the calculated mining revenue cannot sustain their setups.

As miners cease activities, the mining hash rate (which refers to the total computational power used to mine and process transactions on a 

 blockchain like Bitcoin) is expected to decrease, which in turn could slow down the Bitcoin network and lead to longer transaction times. If the price of Bitcoin continues to rise, and miners deem it profitable to operate, the hash rate may return to its previous level.

According to a research report published by JPMorgan in mid July, since the next halving event is expected to arrive in the second quarter of 2024, Bitcoin’s hash rate continues to hit all-time highs, escalating competition among miners.

The article’s team, led by analyst Nikolaos Panigirtzoglou, wrote, "Although Bitcoin halving is considered to have a positive impact on the price of Bitcoin, as historically production cost has acted as a floor, it poses a challenge for Bitcoin miners."

Financial Market Predictions for the Next Bitcoin Halving

JPMorgan noted in its report that the next Bitcoin halving event is a stress test for miners, because miners' income will decrease as the cost of producing Bitcoin increases. The article states that miners with lower electricity costs will have an easier time surviving, while miners with higher electricity costs may find themselves in a difficult situation after the halving.

It’s estimated that a $0.01 change in electricity cost per kilowatt-hour (kWh) could lead to a $4,300 hike in the cost of producing Bitcoin, effectively increasing the production cost to $8,600 and thus leaving high-cost miners more vulnerable.

The report also points out that a sharp increase in hash rate means intensified competition among Bitcoin miners, with more mining equipment being deployed.

However, the report adds that, after the halving event, "for the hash rate to continue rising at the same rate, the price of Bitcoin needs to continue to rise above its production cost, or transaction fees need to increase significantly to offset the reduction in issuance rewards, which is unlikely."

Overall, the market remains optimistic about the large Bitcoin mining market. According to a research report by Bernstein, publicly listed Bitcoin (BTC) mining stocks in the United States, which suffered heavy losses in the 2022 cryptocurrency turmoil, have more than doubled this year.

This recovery is mainly being driven by two factors. First, improved market sentiment led to a strong rise in Bitcoin prices, due to investing institutions like BlackRock and Fidelity filing for 

 (ETFs). Secondly, some Bitcoin miners are leveraging opportunities in the high-performance computing and AI fields as a "revenue diversification strategy."

The report cited above further states: "This is a unique survival battle, where only top miners with low costs and conservative debt conditions can survive when Bitcoin prices exceed production costs, consolidate capacity and market share, and achieve extraordinary profits." It states that miners with high debt and weaker positions cannot survive, and may "go bankrupt during the cryptocurrency winter," citing the recent bankruptcy case of Core Scientific (CORZQ).

Currently, the first round of consolidation has been completed, and surviving miners are now increasing capacity to prepare for the upcoming Bitcoin halving.

What Happens When All Bitcoins Are Mined?

You may wonder how miners on the Bitcoin network will be compensated for protecting Bitcoin’s blockchain after its supply is completely mined by 2140. 

When all bitcoins have been mined, miners' incentives will be maintained through Bitcoin blockchain transaction fees paid by users. This shift means that instead of earning new bitcoins as a reward for mining, miners will rely on transaction fees as their main source of income.

This transition is anticipated to ensure the continued operation and security of the Bitcoin network. Even after the last Bitcoin is mined, the network will require miners to process transactions and secure the blockchain. The expectation is that transaction fees will become sufficiently rewarding to incentivize miners to maintain their operations.

This model suggests a future where the Bitcoin network continues to function and remain secure, despite the lack of new bitcoins to be mined. This dynamic aligns with Bitcoin's design as a deflationary currency, one whose total supply is capped at the 21 million limit.

The evolution of the Bitcoin network to rely entirely on transaction fees is a critical aspect of its economic model. It ensures that as Bitcoin becomes more scarce and potentially more valuable, the network can sustain itself without the need for new bitcoins to enter circulation.

The reliance on transaction fees also means that the dynamics of the Bitcoin network could change. If transaction fees become the primary incentive for miners, there may be implications for transaction costs and network congestion. However, developments such as the 

 and other scaling solutions are aimed at addressing these potential issues, ensuring that Bitcoin can continue to serve as a viable digital currency and 

In summary, the completion of Bitcoin mining won’t spell the end of the Bitcoin network. Instead, it will mark a transition to a new phase of operation, whereby transaction fees play a central role in ensuring the network's security and functionality. This transition is an integral part of Bitcoin's design, reflecting its sustainable and forward-thinking approach to digital currency.

Understanding Bitcoin Halving: Its Reasons, Schedule and Impact on the Crypto Industry

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