GAM3S.GG is your one-stop shop for web3 gaming, offering a comprehensive platform with games, news, reviews, quests, and analytics, along with the G3 token for governance, payments, and rewards.

 gaming space is thriving, with new projects entering it every day. While this robustness is positive, there's still the major challenge of keeping up with all that's happening in the space. Information about web3 games remains scattered, with many potential participants missing out on opportunities.

For this reason, GAM3S.GG has created an integrated web3 gaming platform where you can discover new games, access game content, get early access to new gaming projects and find reliable reviews.

Let's learn more about GAM3S.GG, the one-stop shop for all your web3 gaming needs.

 is a one-stop-shop web3 gaming platform where you can access in-game content, such as the latest immutable games, news, exclusive quests, reviews, guides and early access to gaming projects. 

A world-class team of gamers created the platform to help gaming enthusiasts keep up with what's happening in the web3 games industry by providing a central place to access quality information.

By leveraging strategic partnerships with other players in the web3 gaming space, GAM3S.GG has created a robust platform that curates everything you need to know about web3 games and projects. The platform helps you discover the best blockchain games, read game reviews and access analytics on the latest statistics and trends in web3 gaming.

 to integrate the Immutable ecosystem into its offerings so that users can enjoy Immutable zkEVM platform features, such as 

 and Immutable Passport, for a smoother gaming experience. Gamers also get to enjoy exclusive rewards and quests for games built on 

GAM3S.GG has also released the GAM3RS NFT collection, a limited edition of 333 

 that allows holders to unlock diverse perks and rewards. The collection represents four gaming archetypes: Achievers, Explorers, Socializers and Killers.

As a GAM3RS NFT holder, you’ll access various benefits and exclusive rewards. These include gaining access to the G3 token private sale, becoming part of an exclusive community, getting early access to top games, receiving exclusive skins in partner web3 games and qualifying for the G3 airdrop.

The GAM3S.GG gaming ecosystem is powered by the G3 token.

To provide a holistic gaming experience, GAM3S.GG works using the following components.

In order to use the GAM3S.GG platform, you first create an account and receive a unique user profile. The platform has an innovative algorithm that constantly looks at every user’s profile, using the information to provide you with a more personalized experience on the platform.

GAM3S.GG user profiles display the following information:

Quests are an essential component of GAM3S.GG, as they provide an opportunity for gaming enthusiasts to participate in challenges and games to accumulate XP and earn rewards. The quests involve completing missions in various games to win on-chain and off-chain rewards.

The GAM3S Quest platform has held over 100 Quests, attracting at least 320,000 participants who have completed over 3 million missions.

The core functionality of GAM3S.GG’s content and discovery product offers these key features:

G3 is the native token that fuels the GAM3S.GG ecosystem. Its utility is categorized as follows:

, separated into three phases, in which 30% of the total supply of G3 tokens will be allocated to the platform’s users. The first phase contains 15 million G3 tokens, and will be distributed exclusively to GAM3S.GG's early supporters. Part of the eligibility requirement for the first G3 Airdrop is being one of the 333 GAM3RS NFT holders.

G3 has a total supply of 1 billion tokens, which are being allocated as shown below:

You can buy G3 tokens on Bybit through its Spot trading platform. To celebrate the listing, Bybit is holding a

 through Apr 25, 2024, 9AM UTC, with 160,000 USDT up for grabs for new users and traders. In addition, there will be a Lucky Draw for rewards from a 20,000 USDT prize pool. Check out the 

GAM3S.GG centralizes various facets of web3 gaming, offering gaming enthusiasts a comprehensive platform that meets all their needs. This ease of access to all web3 gaming information also facilitates the onboarding of Web 2.0 gamers into web3. As the gaming niche expands rapidly, GAM3S.GG is well-positioned to capitalize on this growth.

Beginner

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GAM3S.GG (G3): Unveiling the Best in Web3 Gaming

Discover how to easily mint and buy Runes tokens with the Xverse Runes wallet and Magic Eden marketplace, unlocking investment opportunities on the Bitcoin blockchain.

) reward halving is a monumental occasion for both the crypto industry and users. Halving is a once-every-four-years event that always draws significant attention. However, the April 2024 event is special on an entirely new level, thanks to the highly anticipated launch of the 

 protocol, schƒeduled to go live right after the halving kicks in.

Runes is a revolutionary standard for creating fungible tokens on the Bitcoin blockchain. The standard is widely anticipated to set a new paradigm on the Bitcoin network, turning it into a thriving multi-asset ecosystem with significant trading and investment opportunities. Most importantly, Runes is vastly more efficient and user-friendly than BRC-20, an earlier Bitcoin fungible token standard.

 is a new token standard and technology for creating fungible cryptocurrencies on Bitcoin’s blockchain. (This new token standard is not to be confused with RUNE, the native token of 

). It allows users to issue and manage fungible tokens using Bitcoin's unspent transaction outputs (

), which represent the outputs of standard Bitcoin transfers. The concept of Bitcoin Runes was introduced in September 2023 by Casey Rodarmor, the enigmatic developer who also created Bitcoin 

Runes is widely expected to go live right after the Bitcoin 

 event (scheduled to occur on Apr 18, 2024, it's estimated to actually occur on April 19 or 20). The first Runes token will most likely be issued by Rodarmor himself. Following that, it's expected that a large number of Runes tokens will appear on Bitcoin, quickly leading to a thriving trade and creating investment opportunities on a scale that Bitcoin has probably never seen before.

Back in 2023, Rodarmor's Ordinals technology opened up a unique way of creating Bitcoin-based 

. Runes will now usher in an era of fungible crypto tokens on the blockchain. While it's not the first fungible token standard for Bitcoin, it's estimated to be the first technology that facilitates an efficient and user-friendly way of creating Bitcoin-based cryptos.

Runes will introduce a lightweight method for creating fungible assets on Bitcoin, thanks to its utilizing the blockchain's native UTXO model. The process of creating and transferring Runes tokens involves attaching messages, called Runestones, to a Bitcoin transaction. As such, there's no need to create any additional UTXOs or other unnecessary elements on the network. By using ordinary UTXOs generated during Bitcoin transfers, Runes avoids placing any significant load on the network.

Which Projects Are Building on the Runes Protocol?

Although the first fungible Runes tokens won't appear on the network until after the halving event, some projects have already begun experimenting with the concept by introducing Runes-themed Bitcoin NFT collections based on the Bitcoin Ordinals protocol. Typically, these projects promise 

 of their future fungible tokens to people who have purchased NFTs from their current collections.

Runestone is one of the earliest and most popular Runes-themed projects. It’s a Bitcoin NFT collection based on Ordinals, with each NFT depicting a 3D stone that has an ancient rune symbol inscribed on it.

There are 112,400 Runestone NFTs in the collection, and many of the items are listed for sale on 

, a popular multi-chain NFT marketplace. As of Apr 17, 2024, the most expensive Runestone NFT is listed for an asking price of 787 BTC. Notably, with a market cap of 9,779 BTC ($606,042,181), Runestone is currently the highest-capped Rune-themed Bitcoin NFT collection and the second highest-capped NFT collection overall, right behind the legendary Ethereum-based 

Rune Pups is another high-profile Runes-themed Bitcoin NFT collection. Each NFT in the collection is a rune-laced drawing of a broadly smiling creature, which does somewhat resemble a pup. There are 10,778 NFTs in the collection.

Pups are among the most popular Runes NFTs, with a highest asking price of 777 BTC (for item #10,733) and a market cap of 1,301 BTC (~$80 million).

 is a collection of 21,000 NFTs, each with a dynamically changing set of ancient rune symbols. Owning an NFT from the collection will automatically open up ways to mine new fungible tokens that the project plans to introduce as soon as Runes is operational. As such, this collection goes beyond simple NFT ownership, turning your non-fungible tokens into yield-generating assets.

Runes isn't the first fungible token standard for Bitcoin. This honor belongs to the 

 standard introduced in March 2023. Unfortunately, BRC-20 is a cumbersome and inefficient way of creating Bitcoin-based fungible cryptos. It relies on inscribing data into tokens using the Ordinals protocol, and generates a lot of "junk" UTXOs on the network.

Due to the novelty of the BRC-20 technology, many Bitcoin users jumped on the idea of using it to issue their tokens, seriously congesting the network and creating a significant "anti-BRC-20" sentiment within the Bitcoin community.

Runes fungible tokens are, however, vastly different from 

. The Runes technology utilizes Bitcoin's native UTXO model, doesn't generate "junk" outputs on the network and places a very modest load on the blockchain. Thanks to all of these advantages, Runes tokens are likely to lead to a much more active and robust trade in fungible assets as compared to BRC-20.

In Runes terminology, issuing a new fungible token is called “etching,” while adding tokens to the existing supply is known as minting. If you prefer to etch and mint Runes tokens on your own, the process is relatively easy for the technically minded.

 software and run your own full network node. Then, install 

 for the Ordinals and Runes protocols. The latter has been implemented under the Ordinals software packages. Ensure that you thoroughly practice etching, minting and transferring on the test network to familiarize yourself with the protocol.

You can also pre-buy Runes on Magic Eden. Probably the best wallet to use for these purposes is Xverse's 

, as it’s specifically designed for user-friendly Runes token management and easy integration with Magic Eden. This marketplace is currently the go-to platform to get early Runes tokens and Runes-themed NFTs.

You can buy any Runes-themed Bitcoin Ordinals NFT on Magic Eden in order to have Runes fungible tokens airdropped to your wallet once the protocol's operations kick in.

If you’re not able to buy your NFT in time, it’s still not too late to get your hands on one of the most promising assets in the market. You can still wait for Runes to be listed on 

The arrival of the first Runes tokens is expected to liven up Bitcoin like virtually nothing before. Ordinals were a paradigm-setting innovation, but they were focused on non-fungible assets, which have traditionally lagged behind cryptocurrencies in terms of trading and investment applications. BRC-20 tokens were the first fungible assets on the Bitcoin platform, but their inefficient, network-clogging mode of operation severely limited their adoption and use cases.

Runes are different: For the first time in the history of Bitcoin, there’s an efficient, native way of creating and managing fungible crypto assets on the Bitcoin blockchain. This heralds a plethora of unique 

 for Bitcoin enthusiasts — at the very moment when the much-anticipated halving has arrived!

Advanced

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How to Get Into Bitcoin Runes With the Runes Launch at Halving

Discover BitBrawl (BRAWL), a cross-chain compete-to-earn game on Solana with diverse modes, playable NFTs, and a fun, competitive experience.

 gaming has continued to grow with diverse projects looking to tap into this vibrant and promising space. That said, most of the games have focused on the play-to-earn (P2E) aspect of web3 gaming, which has saturated the web3 space with games that lack both enjoyable gameplay and sustainable reward systems.

 is looking to change that by creating the first cross-chain compete-to-earn (C2E) web3 game that encompasses fun, competition and rewards.

 is a cross-chain compete-to-earn (C2E) fighting game built on 

 that aims to provide fun and sustainably reward players. 

Its native token, BRAWL is used to power its compete-to-earn ecosystem.

s mission is to accommodate every player type — from games for competitive players to games for fun that you can play with friends and family. It's also focused on supporting a sustainable compete-to-earn ecosystem featuring weekly, monthly and even yearly tournaments to fairly reward players.

s storyline is based on 10,000 NFTs (brawlers) competing for glory, each one of them with unique skill sets originating from four regions: Nedunia, Ghule Islands, The Dynasty and The Underground.

The Nedunia region is a distant, secret planet consisting of one-eyed humanoids who use logic and rules to maneuver in it. In contrast, the Ghule Islands consist of ghouls who thrive on the adrenaline that comes with fighting.

The Dynasty is a city in the sky whose occupants are known for their ability to wield steel and move around in airships. Finally, The Underground is situated inside a dome on a gas-based asteroid. Its inhabitants have implanted artificial chips in order to manage the fluctuating levels of oxygen and nitrogen at different levels of the dome.

s gameplay involves player vs. player (PvP) matches known as brawls. Each player starts with three lives. Once a player loses all three, the game ends. There are also 2v2 or 3v3 matches for more fun online.

Gameplay consists of the following elements.

Non-fungible tokens (Brawlers) are a crucial component of the 

 game. Each of the NFTs has varying rarity, which will influence the amount of rewards you receive. There are four rarity classes of BitBrawl NFTs: common, epic, mythic and legendary. Each of the four regions in the game has been allocated 2,150 common NFTs, 250 epic NFTs, 100 mythic NFTs and 25 legendary NFTs.

Skins help you customize the in-game appearances of your Brawlers (NFTs). Once you 

 on OpenSea, you can connect your wallet and customize how you want to appear in the game. Skins are purely cosmetic, and do not enhance your NFTs’ power.

 has also partnered with other NFT games to allow you to play for free with their characters. Some notable names partnering with 

 include Karate Combat and G2A, in addition to UFC players such as Khamzat Chimaev and Darren Till. Better yet, 

s individual licensing method for NFTs allows you to play using NFTs such as those of 

BRAWL is the native utility token for the 

 game. It’s built on Solana, and has a total supply of 10 billion. As a functional token, BRAWL powers the game's in-game economy. BRAWL use cases include the following:

 in which you can use tickets to spin the wheel and earn points. As a BitBrawl NFT holder, you’re guaranteed daily tickets, with a chance to earn between 10 and 10,000 points.

You can also earn more tickets by partnering with the community, referring friends or participating in missions in the mission hub. Of the total BRAWL supply, 5% has been allocated to rewarding the community through airdrops.

The online gaming world is highly competitive, and 

 has designed a game in which everyone's a winner. The focus of the game is more on competing to earn, rather than simply playing to earn. As such, its competitive and rewarding design makes it fun and enticing.

 has adopted a unique licensing method that allows players to use playable characters from other games. This design makes the project scalable and flexible, so essential to the rapid growth being witnessed in the web3 gaming space. In fact, 

 could experience remarkable growth, especially when the NFT gaming narrative returns.

That said, this isn’t financial advice, and doesn’t guarantee future returns on BRAWL tokens. We highly recommend that you 

 or any other projects in the cryptocurrency market.

You can buy BRAWL on Bybit. It’s available on the Spot trading platform as a 

 provides a competitive but fun way to engage in web3 gaming. With over 10,000 Brawlers to choose from, players can explore the four regions and engage with others through the three modes in the game. 

s partnership with projects that allow the use of other NFTs in the game is also a unique approach.All in all, 

 is one Solana-based project to watch, due to its innovative gameplay and fun approach to gaming.

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BitBrawl (BRAWL): Fight for Glory in a Cross-Chain Combat Adventure

Nolus is a decentralized finance lending protocol with cross-chain capabilities. Learn more about how it works in this article.

One of the big advantages of decentralized finance (

) is that it provides more options for users. People who cannot get traditional loans because a typical bank deems them "high-risk" can turn to the DeFi sector to borrow crypto assets. The Nolus Protocol is a new DeFi lender that offers users all sorts of exciting opportunities. To see how this intriguing project works, explore this guide to learn all about Nolus.

 is a DeFi lending protocol. It has cross-chain capabilities that let people choose the most favorable rates possible and avoid the need to save up funds for liquidity.

Nolus was founded by Ivan Kostov and Kamen Trendafilov. Kostov worked in traditional finance, while Trendafilov has a background in marketing and business. During their time in these sectors, Nolus's founders realized that blockchain networks had the potential to revolutionize banking. They decided to join together and create a new leasing system that makes the most of DeFi products instead of just trying to mimic past banking methods.

Nolus started work on its plans in 2022 and officially launched its mainnet in 2023, having successfully completed several investing rounds and receiving 

 Token Metrics, Autonomy Capital, Everstake and more.

Nolus aims to tackle three problems common in crypto lending markets:

 software developer kit (SDK). Its code is entirely open sourced, and is updated and changed only when all stakeholders in the Nolus community vote to do so. According to the Nolus white paper, its ecosystem’s goal is “to build a novel user experience–driven automated money market” that facilitates direct interactions between lenders and borrowers without involving any other users.

The Nolus lending method starts with lenders choosing to supply 

 to the system. Any borrower who submits a down payment can get a loan from this supply of stablecoins. Both the coins and the down payment are 

, and interest is determined based on the value of the items. There’s no fixed repayment schedule, but the smart contracts ensure that interest is automatically removed from the collateral, and then paid to the lender at regular intervals. Once the user decides to repay the lease, the original assets are released from the smart contract.

Nolus's lending protocol includes many ways for customers to profit and enjoy convenient services. Here are the main DeFi products you can access through Nolus.

DeFi leasing on Nolus is designed to be as convenient as possible. Customers don’t have to go through a lengthy application or pay a lot of fees to other users. You just enter your collateral and get a loan of up to three times the value of the initial investment. Interest rates vary between 11% and 18%, based on the market value of the digital assets. The 

 allow the loan to be repaid on your own schedule. However, keep in mind that you pay more interest if you wait a longer amount of time to repay the loan.

If you want to earn money based on your existing crypto, you can join one of the many 

 on Nolus by submitting stablecoins in exchange for interest-bearing Nolus crypto. When you're ready to withdraw your funds and stop participating in DeFi leasing, you can cash out your Nolus tokens to receive your initial asset, plus any additional interest or network fees you’ve earned.

Nolus's system of money markets isn't the only thing they provide. Users who decide to 

 a crypto asset on Nolus can earn more money. The Nolus ecosystem offers the option of staking NLS tokens in exchange for various incentives. Lenders receive higher amounts of rewards for lending stablecoins, and borrowers get a lower interest rate.

Nolus has had some impressive growth since its launch in 2023. In just six months, the lending protocol has assisted with thousands of loans, collectively worth $8.6 million in total. Its team calculates that they've managed to achieve an average 

Nolus hopes to expand on this momentum in 2024. Its main plan is to continue marketing the lending protocol heavily, attracting more users who want to do their own research and find the best possible loans. To further attract users from the DeFi sector, Nolus aims to add more support for other crypto tokens and increase network liquidity. Nolus stands for community-led governance, so they don't have a long-term road map in place. Instead, they plan to evolve and adjust to suit whatever community needs arise in the future.

. It allows users to adjust their interest rates, and it's also a 

. People with NLS tokens can vote on how the platform is run and help implement new changes for the platform. The NLS token has a total supply of 1 billion. Nolus’s plan is to gradually mint tokens over a ten-year period, and implement a token buyback program to help maintain value. NLS token distribution will be as follows:

When the NLS token was released in the summer of 2023, Nolus prices were fairly stable. However, now that investors can sell their NLS tokens, prices have become more volatile. Starting in December 2023, NLS prices 

, and although the token currently seems to be dropping from its all-time high of $0.10, more price increases seem likely in the future.

Not only is the market for the NLS token quite bullish right now, but the Nolus lending protocol is also attracting a lot of positive attention in the crypto space. If the network can maintain its positive attention and attract more users, prices seem likely to rise even further. CoinCodex predicts Nolus prices will stay in the $0.04 to $0.19 range for 2025, and hit 

. This attitude is backed up by crypto influencers such as Crypto Revolution, 

 an underrated crypto with a lot of potential for growth.

The Nolus project is a well-thought-out crypto protocol that offers users significant advantages. Its innovative approach to lending could potentially attract a lot of users from the DeFi space. In addition to having a reliable system backed with effective technology and a detailed white paper, NLS digital assets have also experienced some promising growth patterns. The crypto asset has had a slow yet steady climb in price, and now that it's trending in crypto news, it seems poised to take off.

However, keep in mind that it's still important to 

 on digital assets. Some crypto investors might find it concerning that the Nolus project is mostly backed by marketers, instead of blockchain enthusiasts. There have also been some tech issues, such as the 

 that led to some unnecessary margin calls. Subsequent issues could limit price appreciation of its crypto assets. Therefore, it's necessary to approach Nolus with caution and not overextend your finances.

Nolus's DeFi lease system allows people to obtain easy access to crypto. Its innovative approach provides investors with significant advantages. Unlike traditional finance, there's no lengthy application process, and in contrast to many other blockchain networks Nolus doesn't have frequent margin calls or high network fees. As long as Nolus doesn't run into any technological issues or financial problems, its network is likely to have a lot of success in the DeFi space.

Intermediate

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Nolus (NLS): Crafting Liquidity's Future With Leading DeFi Leases

Blockchain

Crypto

The Ethereum London hard fork aims to facilitate the network transition to ETH 2.0. But what are the highlights? Learn more.

Ethereum_hard_fork_illustration.png

As fascinating as cryptocurrencies are, they are not necessarily perfect. So depending on the types of an upgrade, the nodes may need to undergo the updates to remain within the same blockchain. If the upgrade is backward-compatible, meaning that a node may not need to update the blockchain to remain within it, this is known as a 

. A hard fork is completely different and rather more complicated.

Ethereum has been through various forks throughout its history, including the most recent forks 

 and the upcoming Ethereum London hard fork on the 

. This begs the question: How sustainable is the Ethereum network going to be? How will it impact the network transaction fee that is prone to congestion on the network? Ultimately, is this upgrade doom for all “Ethereum Killers?”

In this article, we’re getting down into the nitty-gritty to find out the rationale behind the Ethereum London hard fork and to highlight some of its features.

Upgrades that aren’t backward-compatible in a cryptocurrency network are known as 

. If a node doesn’t upgrade its blockchain, it may no longer be a part of the network. There are several implications to the introduction of hard forks. Because soft forks are backward-compatible, a node can choose to remain in the network without the new features, even if the node isn’t satisfied with the new updates. The same cannot be said about hard forks. 

Ethereum hard fork illustration. Source: SimpleSwap


Another implication of hard forks comes into play if a rather considerable portion of the network is not satisfied with the new updates. Nodes may choose to remain in the non-updated, original blockchain, while the ones that update stay in the updated one. This separation may cause the creation of a new cryptocurrency. This was the case with Ethereum Classic.

For instance, Ethereum Classic created due to the 

. Around $50 million was stolen from a DApp in the network. To keep this from happening again, Ethereum created a hard fork that involved various changes, including a future transition from 

 (PoS). A portion of the total nodes in the network at that time did not want to undergo such changes remained in the original Ethereum blockchain, now known as 

But this has not been the only hard fork that Ethereum has had. For example, the most recent Ethereum hard fork includes the Berlin hard fork in April 2021. The next hard fork which will occur in the Ethereum network is the long-awaited London fork. All of these forks are planned to be the stepping-stone for the major upgrade of Ethereum, 

How Will Ethereum 2.0 Hard Fork Carried Out?

Ethereum 2.0 is the biggest update that Ethereum may undergo in its lifespan to date. This update has three main phases.

 and introduced the Beacon Chain. The Beacon Chain was the first step into transitioning from PoW to PoS. The main reason for this update is that PoS has proven to be more efficient than PoW in terms of energy usage. This, in turn, has repercussions for the environment because a PoW cryptocurrency is more likely to waste energy and leave carbon footprints.

 Ethereum plans to integrate shards into the Ethereum network and connect them with the 

. Such shards can increase the performance rate in the Ethereum network. 

It involves the full utilization of the shards and makes the current Ethereum blockchain one of the shards of Serenity.

As mentioned, such updates need to happen gradually because drastic changes may result in negative outcomes. Because of this, forks such as the Berlin hard fork were rolled out first.

The Berlin hard fork occurred with Block 12,244,000 and involved the EIP-2565, EIP-2718, EIP-2929, and EIP-2930 updates. 

 reduction in the Ethereum network. This was relatively beneficial for users as they needed to pay less in ETH for running services on the Ethereum network. This is done through a function known as modular exponentiation, or simply ModExp.

EIP-2718 involved a new function known as the typed transaction envelope. With this function, Ethereum transactions are backward-compatible. This completely changes the approach to transactions in Ethereum, as they may become much easier to add through the use of “envelopes.”

This was a proposal that involved the increase of gas prices 

. In the past, since such gas fees were cheap, there have been attempts for denial-of-service (DoS) attacks using Opcodes. To lessen this possibility, Vitalik Buterin increased gas fees considerably. Note that this happened before the Berlin hard fork.

Lastly, this update involved a new type of transaction, which includes a specific list of addresses. The addresses in this access list can trade using much smaller gas fees. If a user wants to trade with someone outside the access list, the gas fees are a little higher.

Now that we know a little about the Berlin hard fork, let’s look at the London hard fork, and how these two might be connected for the future of Ethereum and Serenity.

The Ethereum London hard fork rollout is scheduled for its deployment on the Goerli testnet on June 30. Following that, it will be launched on the Rinkeby testnet on July 7, and to fully deploy 

 on Ethereum mainnet at the end of July.

The update supposes to address some of the controversies within the crypto communities. Not everyone supports the features planned for this update. However, if the developers see that a big part of the community is not going through with the update, they can return the old features with the next phases of Ethereum 2.0. So perhaps these changes may not be permanent after all.

The Ethereum London hard fork is going to bring several new features, including two EIPs which we’ll cover in the next section. Basically, the whole purpose of the London hard fork is to prepare users for the adoption of the Ethereum transition from Proof-of-Work (PoW) to Proof-of-Stake (PoS) when Serenity or Ethereum 2.0 comes.

Ethereum’s Transaction Fee System Alteration

Instead of selecting the fees yourself to determine the speed of your transaction, the Ethereum network will set transaction fees with a base fee for each block rather than bidding on gas prices. This naturally translates that transaction speed will also be equivalent for all users. However, there is still an option for you to tip the responsible nodes for securing the network.

But, there is a small flaw with this new method, namely a potential slippage in the gas fees. You may advance with a transaction at a fixed gas fee, but by the time the transaction is finished, the gas fee may have increased. This could lead to unwanted losses when conducting transactions. But there’s also a solution: You can simply set a fee cap, and decide on the maximum amount of gas fees that you’re willing to pay. This prevents the possibility of paying unwanted gas fees.

Currently, Ethereum has inflationary properties because of its unlimited and relatively large supply. That’s going to change with the London hard fork, as Ethereum is going to be more deflationary.

Although the transition to PoS from PoW might be a win for efficiency and the environment, some may still not be on board. For example, miners who have invested in powerful processing mining rigs (i.e., ASIC miners) might argue that their investment may go to waste. Moreover, they might also assert that PoW is more profitable than PoS, even though it requires more energy.

. EIPs are considered to be the biggest changes in a hard fork in the Ethereum network. The Ethereum London hard fork has two EIPs planned. These are EIP-1559 and EIP-3238, according to the 

The first proposal is the EIP-1559, which is also known as the Fee Market Change for ETH 1.0 Chain. This proposal is perhaps the biggest change because it involves transaction fees. EIP-1559 plans to set a fixed fee for everyone, so you may no longer be able to decide how quickly your transaction is conducted. The fee that is used for each transaction gets burned, so ETH from the total supply is reduced. This new burning mechanism is likely to make Ethereum more deflationary, which could play a big role in the future price of ETH. 

This fixed transaction fee changes, and will be based on congestion levels in the blocks of transactions. The threshold for the fee change is 50%, so if a block is filled with more than that level of transactions, the fixed fee is increased. If the level is lower than 50%, the fixed fee is decreased.

The other proposal is EIP-3238 — portentously known as the Ethereum Difficulty Bomb Delay. This update is going to make mining Ethereum much more difficult than it currently is. As this proposal’s name suggests, mining times will be longer, making PoW mining in Ethereum much more expensive while transactions get slower. You may wonder why the developers are doing this. The answer is simple: push people to transition to PoS. 

It is clear that the developers do not want the Ethereum 2.0 update to cause the creation of other blockchains as a result of the hard fork. The logic is as follows: if they make it very difficult for miners to mine, they’ll have to shift to PoS.

After the Ethereum London hard fork, there are still more ethereum improvement proposals to make Ethereum 2.0 more achievable. The next hard fork is the Ethereum Shanghai hard fork, planned to occur sometime during the last quarter of 2021. It’s anticipated that this fork may bring Ethereum 1.0 and 2.0 together to make the final implementations much smoother. However, this fork is still speculative, and its prospective features are still uncertain at this time. After the Shanghai hard fork, there might be yet another fork before the final phases of Serenity.

To sum up, the Ethereum London hard fork is one of the most anticipated hard forks in the Ethereum network as developers take another step into the Ethereum 2.0 update and foster a better ethereum community. While some might not be satisfied with the deviation of Ethereum mining, some are rather excited about the impact it gives to the rise of decentralized finance.

Whatever these new rules bring may produce outcomes crucial to both the network and the community. Only time will tell regarding the future of Ethereum after this fork. Nonetheless, it is an update integral to Ethereum’s improvement.

What Is the Ethereum London Hard Fork?

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